WAV Izixhobo

Guqula WAV ukuya nokubuya kwiifomathi ezahlukeneyo

Malunga WAV

Iifayile ze-WAV zigcina isandi kwifomathi engacinezelwanga, nto leyo enika isandi esisemgangathweni we-CD esifanelekileyo kumsebenzi wesandi wobuchwephesha.

Iindlela Ezisetyenziswa Ngazo Eziqhelekileyo

Ukuhlela nokuvelisa iaudio yobungcali
Iikopi eziphambili zeerekhodi zeaudio
Izandi kunye neesampuli ezifuna ukuthembeka okuphezulu

WAV Imibuzo Ebuzwa Rhoqo Ngokuguqula

Yintoni ifayili WAV?

I-WAV (i-Waveform Audio File Format) yifomathi yesandi engafakwanga egcina idatha yesandi engacinezelwanga.

Ithetha ntoni loo nto WAV ayilahleki?

Ukuba umsindo okhowudiweyo yi bit- nge- bit into eya kungena. Akukho nto ilahliwe kwimeko yokuba awuyi kuva, ngoko WAV ingaphinde ikhowudiwe, ihlolwe kwaye igcinwe kwakhona ngaphandle kokungagqibeki ngaphandle kokudibanisa iiartefacts ezifakelweyo kwifomati elahlwayo. Ixabiso libungakanani - amaxesha amaninzi afanayo acinezelweyo - oko kukuthi kutheni olungalahliyo lukhetho oluchanekileyo lwabaphathi kunye neyona ilungileyo yefowuni egcweleyo yengoma. I-WAV yifomati efanelekileyo yohlela, ulawulo nokugcina, kuba ingaphinde ikhowudiwe nanini na ngaphandle kokudibanisa iindidi.

Kutheni izixhobo ezizimeleyo zibuyisela umva WAV?

Kuba ifakwe ukuba isebenze ngaphezulu kunokwandiswa. Ifomati igcina umgangatho kunye nokwakhiwa ngeendawo ezivuliweyo eziphindaphindwayo, eziguqulweyo kunye nokugcinwa kwakhona, ekufuneka inkqubo yokuhambisa iyenze kwaye ekufuneka ifomati yonikezelo itshintshe ngokucacileyo. Isizathu sobungakanani: gcina WAV njenge master kwaye uguqule ikopi kuba bonke abafuna ukujonga.

Kutheni le nto ifayili yam WAV ivela ngaphandle kwegama lengoma okanye ubugcisa?

Kuba ifomati ayikho naphi na ukugcina. WAV yacaciswa ngaphaya kwesandi sayo, ngaphandle kwendawo eqhelekileyo yesihloko, i-albham okanye umfanekiso wesiqulathi seefayili, ngoko abadlali babuyela umva ukuboniswa kwegama lefayili. Ukutshintsha kwifomati ephawulweyo kwenza ithala leencwadi likwazi ukutyelela - ii-tags zibhalwe ngexesha lokuguqula, kunokuba zibuyiselwe, ngoko lindele ukugcwalisa nantoni na eyamkelwa ngumbhali. I-WAV inamandla amakhulu - malunga ne-10 MB ngemizuzu ye-stereo kwi CD elungileyo - kwaye i-classic format ine-4 GB ye-ceiling kwaye akukho ndawo ye tags efanelekileyo.

Ingaba i-WAV ifayili iyakwazi ukuthwala i-5.1 surround mix?

Ewe - ifomati iphatha ngaphezulu kweendawo ezimbini zesandi ngokuchanekileyo, ngoko ke uthelekiso olujikelezayo lugcina ubeko lwesandi saso kunokuba luyihlole kwi-stereo kwindlela engaphakathi. Ukuba uthetha ngayo njenge-stereo ixhomekeke kwisiphelo eside: umfumani uya kuqokelela zonke iziqhagamshelanisi, ifowuni iya kuhlambulula ngexesha lokudlala ngaphandle kokungakhathali. Ukutshintsha kwifomati ye-stereo kuphela yenza ukuba uthelekiso luhlale.

Ingaba kubaluleke na ukuba u WAV uneminyaka engaphezu kweeminyaka ezimashumi amathathu ubudala?

Ubudala ngokwalo alukuyingxaki - iifomati ezininzi ezivela kulo nyaka zihlala zilungile, ngokucacileyo ngenxa yokuba konke kwakuba neminyaka emininzi yokuzisebenzisa. Okubalulekileyo kulapho ixesha licinga khona: iifayile ezincinci, abaqhubi abancinci, akukho msebenzi womnatha, kunye neempawu ezingafunekiyo. Apho ezi zinto zicinga khona, ifomati ilungile. Apho azisebenzi, le yisizathu sokuguqula. I-WAV yiMicrosoft ne-IBM RIFF-based audio container ukusukela ngo-1991, kwaye yiyo into eninzi yonke i-audio interface ne-DAW ibhala kwirecord.

Ingaba i-WAV iyadlala ngokuthe ngqo kwiphepha le-web?

Ewe. WAV iphakathi kwefomati zesandi ezimfutshane ezisuka kumkhangeli zincwadi, ngoko ke ingaqhutywa kwinxalenye yesandi okanye kumdlali wepodcast kwaye isebenza kuwo onke amacala ngaphandle koplugin okanye ifayile yokubuyisa. Oku kwenza ukuba ibe yinjongo yoshicilelo olukhuselekileyo, kwaye yiyo loo nto ukuguqula ushicilelo olunobungozi kule fomati kuqhelekileyo indlela efutshane yokufumana idlala kwiwebhusayithi.

Ingaba WAV yifomati yeMicrosoft endifunayo isoftware yeMicrosoft?

Ivela kwi Microsoft, kwaye apho uxhulumaniso luphela khona. Akukho sicelo esiqalayo esilahlekileyo kwaye akukho layisensi yokuyigcina: ubeko lwapapashwa, lumalunga nolula njengefomati yefayile ifumana, kwaye yonke indlela yokusebenza nesixhobo solawulo sifunde kwaye sibhale iminyaka emininzi. Oku uguqula kuyo kubungakanani kunye nomsebenzi, musa ukufikelela.

Ingaba ukutshintshela kutshintsha umyinge wesikhokelo sesandi sam WAV?

Ayinaku ukuba ungacela ukuba ikwenze. Uguqulelo lugcina umyinge wombhalo ophambili - 48 kHz uhlala 48 kHz, 44. 1 kHz uhlala 44. 1 kHz - kuba ukuphinda uthathe isampuli kubiza kakhulu umgangatho oncinci ngaphandle koncedo xa akukho nto ifunayo. Izixabiso ziyanele: ii CD zesandi zifuna 44. 1 kHz, abanye abadlali be hardware abadala bavuma akukho nto enye, kwaye imibhobho yelizwi ifuna 16 kHz. Cwangcisa umyinge ngokucacileyo kwezi meko kwaye uyishiye ikhululekileyo ngaphandle kokuba.

Ndingayinika kwakhona igama elipheleleyo lesiqendu endaweni yokuguqula i WAV?

Akukho nanye, kwaye ifanele ukuqonda kutheni: unikezelo luphawu, ngelixa i bytes ngaphakathi zidityaniswe kwifomati ekhethekileyo. Ukuphinda ubize ifayile ivelisa ifayile igama layo lithembisa into imixholo yayo ayinikezeli, kwaye nantoni na evula ifayile okanye ilahlekile ifayile okanye ifunda ngokungachanekanga. Ukuphela kwendlela efutshane kuhlobo olubini oluyinyani ibhokisi efanayo phantsi kwegama elahlukileyo - kwaye nalapho ukuphinda ubhale ngokuchanekileyo kukhuselekile kunegama elahlukileyo.

Ndingaguqula isiqulathi seefayili esipheleleyo se WAV iifayili ngenye indlela?

Nge akhawunti, ewe - shiya ngaphaya kunye kwaye zifolwa njengemisebenzi enye endaweni yokuphathwa enye ngexesha, ngemimiselo efanayo esetyenziswa kwiqela kunye neziphumo ezibuyiselweyo kunye. Uguqulelo oluzenzekelayo luqhuba ifayile enye ngexesha (izixhobo zokudibanisa zithatha ezimbini); inkqubo ehlawulweyo ivula uqhubekeko lweqela kunye nobukhulu befayile nganye umda, owenza uguqulelo lwefayile yonke yovimba isebenziseke.

Yintoni eyenza i-WAV yam ifile emva kokuguqula?

Icinywa. Ulayisho phezulu kunye nempumelelo eguqulweyo zombini zihlala kumncedisi kuphela kude kube umsebenzi ufuna ukuba zigcinwe kwaye zisuswa ngokuzenzekelayo; unikezelo luya phezulu kwi HTTPS kumgca ngamnye. Akukho mntu ufunda imixholo, akukho nto iqulathe isiqulathi seefayili, kwaye akukho nto igqityiwe komnye umntu. Ukuba awufuni ukulindela ucoci oluzenzekelayo, ukuvala umsebenzi ususa iifayile ngokuzenzekelayo.